It is time for part 3 of the colorful world of keshigomu (keshi) Star Wars! Keshi, as you hopefully remember, are the small rubber erasers that have been popular in Japan over the past half century. Of course, we are focusing on Star Wars. In 1978, when Star Wars was first released in theaters across Japan, myriad licensees put their own spin on the now-classic characters and events from that Galaxy far away. None were more prolific than Takara toy company. Most collectors recognize Takara as the sub-licensee of Kenner responsible for distributing the original action figures in Japan, but their contributions go well beyond that. There were dozens of different Star Wars keshi made by Takara and sold in capsule machines (remember think gumball machines). Due to the small size of the capsules, it is not uncommon to find heavily stooped or bent keshi. They are not suffering some spinal injury, just years of confinement in a plastic prison that didn’t allow them to stand tall, so to speak.
Three different “series” were available concurrently. Collectors have separated them into different series based on their attributes rather than release dates. So, as we discuss these, remember if you were a child in Japan in 1978 putting your hard-earned yen into the capsule machine, you could get a keshi from any one of these three “series.” In fact, here’s a display card that would have been inside the capsule machine to give prospective customers a glimpse of what they might receive.
The first series has been dubbed the “12-back” series by collectors. Many vintage action figure collectors will recognize that term as applied to the first twelve Kenner Star Wars action figures because the back of the original blister cards showed twelve figures. They consisted of Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, Han Solo, Chewbacca, Darth Vader, Ben (Obi-Wan) Kenobi, C-3PO, R2-D2, Stormtrooper, Death Squad Commander, Sand People, and the Jawa. The 12 keshi match exactly those original 12 action figures. Clearly a deliberate decision on the part of Takara. These 12 characters are slightly larger than the other Takara keshi. Most are about two inches high with R2-D2 and the Jawa being smaller. Like all good keshi, they came in a full spectrum of colors including two different yellows. Possible versions are Black, White, Lemon Yellow, Desert Yellow, Blue, Green, Pink, and Orange. I am always surprised by the omission of red from these early lines.
The second “series” (remember they are concurrent with the 12-backs) have been called the “base series.” In many lines, a base series connotes the standard, non-special versions such as the regular cards in a trading card set. However, in this instance “base” is actually derived from the fact that the characters each stand on a base. This Keshi set is more action posed and slightly smaller than the static 12-backs. Also, there are far fewer characters depicted but, since some have multiple poses, there are actually more in this series than 12-backs. Thirteen to be precise. Two poses for C-3PO, Stormtrooper, and Chewbacca; one pose each for Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Obi-Wan, and R2-D2; while Darth Vader has the most with three different poses. The other characters are not represented at all. Again, the same color palette was available for these erasers. Due to their smaller nature, facial likenesses, especially with the humans, is not very accurate and the sculptor clearly took some liberties designing the weaponry. But a very fun line nonetheless. Sticklers for detail will note that the R2-D2 in the base series does not, in fact, have a base. The base of his legs are thicker than the 12-back version. So, what I have told you is true…from a certain point of view. Another quick way to distinguish the 12-back R2-D2 from the base version is the pronounced indentation under the dome of the 12-back version.
The third concurrent Takara series were all vehicles and roughly the same size as the base series, slightly smaller than the 12-backs. The vehicles were also available in the same colors as the other two series. This vehicle series consists of the Landspeeder, Millennium Falcon, X-Wing, TIE Fighter, Darth Vader’s bent-winged TIE Fighter, and a Star Destroyer that is much flatter and wider than depicted in the films. It is closer to an equilateral triangle. If you are keeping track at home that’s almost 250 variations on these three Takara series if you want all combinations. And, let’s face it, who doesn’t want all combinations!
Eagle-eyed readers have probably noted the metal R2-D2 in the center of the capsule machine display card. Even stretching the bounds of credibility, it’s not possible to call that an eraser. In fact, it was the top-prize in the capsules: the R2-D2 100-yen coin holder. Few lucky enthusiasts received this instead of a rubber keshi. It has a spring in the body of the droid that held coins and allowed you to remove them like a pez dispenser, presumably so you could buy more keshi.
This seems like a good place to stop this month’s Keshi installment but, don’t fret, our story is not at the end. Just like the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy trilogy had a fourth book “So long and thanks for all the fish,” our Keshigomu magnum opus trilogy will also have a fourth part “of Jumbos and Bootlegs.”
